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・ Inositol 3-methyltransferase
・ Inositol 4-methyltransferase
・ Inositol monophosphatase
・ Inositol monophosphatase 1
・ Inositol monophosphatase 2
・ Inositol monophosphatase 3
・ Inositol nicotinate
・ Inositol oxygenase
・ Inositol pentakisphosphate
・ Inositol phosphate
・ Inositol theory of bipolar disorder
・ Inositol trisphosphate
・ Inositol trisphosphate receptor
・ Inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase
・ Inositol-1,4-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase
Inositol-3-phosphate synthase
・ Inositol-hexakisphosphate kinase
・ Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase
・ Inositol-phosphate phosphatase
・ Inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase
・ Inositol-polyphosphate multikinase
・ Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase
・ Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase
・ Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase
・ Inoslav Bešker
・ Inoslav Krnić
・ InoSMI
・ Inostrancevia
・ Inostranceviinae
・ Inostroza


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Inositol-3-phosphate synthase : ウィキペディア英語版
Inositol-3-phosphate synthase

In enzymology, an inositol-3-phosphate synthase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:D-glucose 6-phosphate \rightleftharpoons 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, D-glucose 6-phosphate, and one product, 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically the class of intramolecular lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1D-myo-inositol-3-phosphate lyase (isomerizing). Other names in common use include myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase, D-glucose 6-phosphate cycloaldolase, inositol 1-phosphate synthatase, glucose 6-phosphate cyclase, inositol 1-phosphate synthetase, glucose-6-phosphate inositol monophosphate cycloaldolase, glucocycloaldolase, and 1L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate lyase (isomerizing).
This enzyme participates in streptomycin biosynthesis and inositol phosphate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, NAD+. The reaction this enzyme catalyses represents the first committed step in the production of all inositol-containing compounds, including phospholipids, either directly or by salvage. The enzyme exists in a cytoplasmic form in a wide range of plants, animals, and fungi. It has also been detected in several bacteria and a chloroplast form is observed in alga and higher plants. Inositol phosphates play an important role in signal transduction.
In ''Saccharomyces cerevisiae'' (Baker's yeast), the transcriptional regulation of the INO1 gene encoding inositol-3-phosphate synthase has been studied in detail and its expression is sensitive to the availability of phospholipid precursors as well as growth phase. The regulation of the structural gene encoding 1L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate synthase has also been analyzed at the transcriptional level in the aquatic angiosperm, ''Spirodela polyrrhiza'' (Giant duckweed) and the halophyte, ''Mesembryanthemum crystallinum'' (Common ice plant).
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, 12 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , , , , , , , , , and .

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